The, in 1950, declared in script to be the of the union. The front cover of a contemporary, with the and inscriptions in and. The legal framework governing the use of languages for official purpose currently includes the, the Official Languages Act, 1963, Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) Rules, 1976, and various state, as well as made by the central government and the states. Hindi continues to be used today, in combination with other (at the central level and in some states) State official languages at the state level. Plans to make Hindi the sole official language of the Republic met with in some parts of the country. The Indian constitution adopted in 1950 envisaged that would be gradually phased in to replace English over a fifteen-year period, but gave the power to, by law, provide for the continued use of English even thereafter. During the, was used for purposes at the level. The section of the Constitution of India dealing with official languages therefore includes detailed provisions which deal not just with the languages used for the official purposes of the union, but also with the languages that are to be used for the official purposes of each in the country, and the languages that are to be used for communication between the union and the states inter se.

States specify their own official language(s) through legislation.

Other Indian languages are each spoken by around 10% or less of the population. The number of native speakers is about 25% of the total Indian population however, including dialects of Hindi termed as, the total is around 44% of Indians, mostly accounted from the states falling under the. States within India have the liberty and powers to specify their own official language(s) through legislation and therefore there are 22 officially recognized languages in India of which Hindi is the most used. Used for official purposes such as parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, communications between the Central Government and a State Government. There is no as declared by the Constitution of. The designates the of the as written in the script, as well as.

States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken first language. The text of the constitutional amendments relating to the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, the Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 and the Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2003, which have not yet come into force, have been provided in the text at the appropriate places wherever or otherwise in the footnote. Thanks to Who Create This Audio GK In Malayalam. It establishes the framework that defines the fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and establishes the fundamental rights, the directive principles and the obligations of citizens. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.

Download template zw jam minimalist